Early-starting conduct problems: intersection of conduct problems and poverty.
Identifieur interne : 003207 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003206; suivant : 003208Early-starting conduct problems: intersection of conduct problems and poverty.
Auteurs : Daniel S. Shaw [États-Unis] ; Elizabeth C. ShellebySource :
- Annual review of clinical psychology [ 1548-5951 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Humains, Parents (psychologie), Pauvreté (), Pauvreté (psychologie), Relations parent-enfant, Stress psychologique (psychologie), Trouble de la conduite (psychologie), Trouble de la conduite (épidémiologie), Troubles déficitaires de l'attention et du comportement perturbateur (psychologie), Troubles déficitaires de l'attention et du comportement perturbateur (épidémiologie), Âge de début, Événements de vie.
- MESH :
- psychologie : Parents, Pauvreté, Stress psychologique, Trouble de la conduite, Troubles déficitaires de l'attention et du comportement perturbateur.
- épidémiologie : Trouble de la conduite, Troubles déficitaires de l'attention et du comportement perturbateur.
- Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Humains, Pauvreté, Relations parent-enfant, Âge de début, Événements de vie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Age of Onset, Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders (epidemiology), Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders (psychology), Child, Child, Preschool, Conduct Disorder (epidemiology), Conduct Disorder (psychology), Humans, Life Change Events, Parent-Child Relations, Parents (psychology), Poverty (psychology), Poverty (statistics & numerical data), Stress, Psychological (psychology).
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders, Conduct Disorder.
- psychology : Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders, Conduct Disorder, Parents, Poverty, Stress, Psychological.
- statistics & numerical data : Poverty.
- Age of Onset, Child, Child, Preschool, Humans, Life Change Events, Parent-Child Relations.
Abstract
The current article reviews extant literature on the intersection between poverty and the development of conduct problems (CP) in early childhood. Associations between exposure to poverty and disruptive behavior are reviewed through the framework of models emphasizing how the stressors associated with poverty indirectly influence child CP by compromising parent psychological resources, investments in children's welfare, and/or caregiving quality. We expand on the best-studied model, the family stress model, by emphasizing the mediating contribution of parent psychological resources on children's risk for early CP, in addition to the mediating effects of parenting. Specifically, we focus on the contribution of maternal depression, in terms of both compromising parenting quality and exposing children to higher levels of stressful events and contexts. Implications of the adapted family stress model are then discussed in terms of its implications for the prevention and treatment of young children's emerging CP.
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153650
PubMed: 24471370
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The current article reviews extant literature on the intersection between poverty and the development of conduct problems (CP) in early childhood. Associations between exposure to poverty and disruptive behavior are reviewed through the framework of models emphasizing how the stressors associated with poverty indirectly influence child CP by compromising parent psychological resources, investments in children's welfare, and/or caregiving quality. We expand on the best-studied model, the family stress model, by emphasizing the mediating contribution of parent psychological resources on children's risk for early CP, in addition to the mediating effects of parenting. Specifically, we focus on the contribution of maternal depression, in terms of both compromising parenting quality and exposing children to higher levels of stressful events and contexts. Implications of the adapted family stress model are then discussed in terms of its implications for the prevention and treatment of young children's emerging CP.</div>
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